Human Service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Service - Essay Examplesupport Employment is defined as integrated subject environment offering competitive act to mass with fundamental disabilities together with the support to enable them execute their functions (Anthony, 2005, Pg.2). Before the presentation of support employment, people with significant disabilities had very few options for work such as special segregated workshops and work activity designs. Moreover, supported employment programs have enabled the disabled to access personalized and continuing support in competitive work setting, thus integrating the comm unity workforce and presenting the disabled with opportunity to work in competitive employment. The introduction and development of the SE was very innovative and ambitious in that, first, placement into crinkles was achieved faster without much job preparation found in sheltered workshops secondly, support was assured for all the time needed in the competitive job thirdly, there was general assumpt ion that all people regardless of their disabilities can perform important and productive work in a normal work environment (Anthony, 2005, P.2). With these approaches, the SE introduced a rapid departure from the conservative services for the state VR agencies and permanent support agencies supporting persons with severe disabilities. The SE was a hybrid of the two systems aimed at supporting the severely disabled in community jobs. Moreover, the SE transformed the funding system of the VR agencies and the permanent services agencies, with the former starting to fund extensive work setting supports to more needy groups than previously catered for and the later started funding work related services in competitive work environments. The SE was originally crafted for people with developmental disabilities and later was incorporated into psychiatric replacement program (Anthony, 2005. P.3). Research on early psychiatric vocational refilling facilities implied need to establish vocati onal rehabilitation services, with the fundamental principles of psychiatric rehabilitation (PR) and those of SE sharing many similarities. With the research recommendations, the Center for cordial Services (CMHS) sponsored the SE implementation resource kit structured to support the implementation of SE as evidence establish practice in psychiatric rehabilitation program (Anthony, 2005, P.4). The SE works done state agencies dealing with VR disabilities and mental health, utilizing several of purchase of service (POS) programs to secure employment from provider agencies. umteen of the POS programs share similarities in their defined services, a purchasable unit for each service and a unit cost for each defined service (Novak, Mank, Revell & Zemaitis, n.d, P.3). The POS program has enabled the growth of hour-based POS agreement, based on personalized program information with defined units of services received by each customer. This has improved the number of VR agencies utilizing the result based funding strategies to access SE services from the community. The impact that supported employment has had in the rehabilitation demesne The SE has impacted very much on the rehabilitation field especially in foothold of cost effectiveness, societal integration and health benefits. Cost effectiveness Implementation of SE in rehabilitation programmes has proved to be more cost effective compared to other VR programmes.