1831, by Louis P. Masur Essay

This book was written by Masur Louis P. who described 1831 as the year of the eclipse that had so more omens that stated that the American society was completely changed. E rattling aspect of life including the political, social, economic and cultural all underwent a metamorphosis that brought about change. In that year, foreigners visited America and they described it as a year where in that respect was a possibility of a civil war occurring in America due to the more blackball things that were happening then.An English visitor Frances Trollope felt very disappointed with how America had g angiotensin converting enzyme about to circle with slavery and he even criticized the vehement expressions of insane and hypocritical zeal as it was preached by the preachers. The author states that most of the visitors had no intentions of talking about the institution of slavery, but they could not turn a art eye to it and their writings helped to create controversy on slavery in Americ a and therefore place pressure to allow the issue to be addressed (Louis 2008).Some of the visitors who helped to shape the institution of slavery include Henry Tudor, Thomas Hamilton, James Boardman and Ales de Tocqueville. The issues that have been described in this book are based on four thematic chapters slaverly and its abolition, religion and politics, state and nation and finally, the issue of changing technology with the use of machines and spirit (Louis 2008).In the same year, there was a lot of violence and rebellions over slavery, tariffs and religious revivalism over the nation. He talks of a revolution that was led by Nat Turner who he describes like a very intelligent, charismatic and religious leader. He rebelled against slavery and the authorities even hunted him for questioning where he confessed about having taken place and led the rebellion.His actions brought a lot of attention towards America and it was at this point it was think that the slaves were not loya l and content, that slavery was not benign as it was prospect to be and that trying to hear the population through terror groups was not the modality out. The outspoken nature of Nat Turner inspired many of the abolitionists who made calls for emancipation of slaves. There were unresolved tensions between the states and the nations rights, competing passion for religion and politics. The believe on the emancipation of slaves has also been described where the race from the north expected it to be a belatedly and gradual process, but the people from the south saw it as a necessary evil.Masur P.L stated that the way to deal with the problem was to set up a colony in West Africa as they believed that the Africa Americas were befuddled and hopeless people who could not be able to rise above their conditions and state of living. It was described as the year when the Southern oligarchy quit the possibility of doing away with slavery and William fort demanded that there would be abol ition of some peculiar institutions. His newspaper, the liberator, was meant to make people see the evils of the day which by then they did not see. The override crisis and the Indian removal act further made the sectional differences and with the changes in technology it made outstanding changes in Americas relationship with the land. The author describes the American people as people who were in love with technology and therefore referred to them as the locomotive people (Louis 2008).The introduction of steamboats, railroads and the mechanized reapers made people very rich because of the profits that were being made. The author also describes the protestant missionaries as the people who worked on behalf of the Cherokees. They held a large numbers of slaves yet thirty years later they were barely mentioned and the Cherokees fought on the boldness of the confederacy supporting the very people who had thrown them out of their ancestral land and nobody dared to swot their voice ag ainst it.Policies that were made by Andrew Jackson against the Cherokee erase the last hopes of seeing the India as being autonomous. It was thought that religion would hold the nation together and help to counter their forces of disunity caused by the vast and large stain occupied, the numerous and the very increasing high population, the diversity of the local interests ,the power of selfishness and the feeling of sensational jealousy and hate had prevailed amongst the people of America.The religious revivalism that swept the country inspired the working class to agitate. It gave an insight in the idea of enthusiasms for religion as it was with even the tent meetings that were supposedly supposed to bring about mend of the individual together with the reform of the society at large. It also indicates the surprising rise of political movements much(prenominal) as the anti masons which was Americas third party that invented the presidential nominating convention. The Andrew admin istration threatened to draw and dissent the economic future of the country (Louis 2008). In conclusion, the author not only writes about the disconfirming issues that affected America but he also has intellectual pleasure that helps to savor the hypocrisies of the day by stating that although the Turners revolt saw many white many people maimed and killed, at least they were felicitous because women were never raped.He goes on to say that they finally saw the need to keep in find out the terror gangs and groups and began to give a doctrine that slavery was indeed benign and that the enslaved were loyal, content and more commodious than it was previously believed. As much as people from the north and those from the south were outraged by William Garrisons radical newspaper, their opposition against it only helped to popularize and circulate the paper which has today become one of the largest selling papers today. For the people from South Carolina, they took pride in the doctri ne of nullification as it meant that they could gybe the federal Government to interfere with slavery.ReferencesLouis, Masur P. 1831 Year of Eclipse .United States Barnes and noble.com lnc, 2008.